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84
myenv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pymodbus/framer/ascii.py
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84
myenv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pymodbus/framer/ascii.py
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"""ModbusMessage layer.
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is extending ModbusProtocol to handle receiving and sending of messsagees.
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ModbusMessage provides a unified interface to send/receive Modbus requests/responses.
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"""
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from __future__ import annotations
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from binascii import a2b_hex, b2a_hex
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from pymodbus.framer.base import FramerBase
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from pymodbus.logging import Log
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class FramerAscii(FramerBase):
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r"""Modbus ASCII Frame Controller.
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[ Start ][ Dev id ][ Function ][ Data ][ LRC ][ End ]
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1c 2c 2c N*2c 1c 2c
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* data can be 1 - 2x252 chars
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* end is "\\r\\n" (Carriage return line feed), however the line feed
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character can be changed via a special command
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* start is ":"
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This framer is used for serial transmission. Unlike the RTU protocol,
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the data in this framer is transferred in plain text ascii.
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"""
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START = b':'
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END = b'\r\n'
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MIN_SIZE = 10
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def decode(self, data: bytes) -> tuple[int, int, int, bytes]:
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"""Decode ADU."""
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buf_len = len(data)
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used_len = 0
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while True:
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if buf_len - used_len < self.MIN_SIZE:
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return used_len, 0, 0, self.EMPTY
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buffer = data[used_len:]
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if buffer[0:1] != self.START:
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if (i := buffer.find(self.START)) == -1:
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Log.debug("No frame start in data: {}, wait for data", data, ":hex")
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return buf_len, 0, 0, self.EMPTY
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used_len += i
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continue
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if (end := buffer.find(self.END)) == -1:
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Log.debug("Incomplete frame: {} wait for more data", data, ":hex")
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return used_len, 0, 0, self.EMPTY
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dev_id = int(buffer[1:3], 16)
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lrc = int(buffer[end - 2: end], 16)
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msg = a2b_hex(buffer[1 : end - 2])
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used_len += end + 2
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if not self.check_LRC(msg, lrc):
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Log.debug("LRC wrong in frame: {} skipping", data, ":hex")
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continue
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return used_len, dev_id, dev_id, msg[1:]
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def encode(self, data: bytes, device_id: int, _tid: int) -> bytes:
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"""Encode ADU."""
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dev_id = device_id.to_bytes(1,'big')
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checksum = self.compute_LRC(dev_id + data)
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packet = (
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self.START +
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f"{device_id:02x}".encode() +
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b2a_hex(data) +
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f"{checksum:02x}".encode() +
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self.END
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).upper()
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return packet
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@classmethod
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def compute_LRC(cls, data: bytes) -> int:
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"""Use to compute the longitudinal redundancy check against a string."""
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lrc = sum(int(a) for a in data) & 0xFF
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lrc = (lrc ^ 0xFF) + 1
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return lrc & 0xFF
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@classmethod
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def check_LRC(cls, data: bytes, check: int) -> bool:
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"""Check if the passed in data matches the LRC."""
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return cls.compute_LRC(data) == check
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